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Faces Of Korea - Gangneung Danoje

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공표년도

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2007-06-21

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Welcome back.
On this edition of Faces of Korea‚ we tell you about an annual festival involving rituals calling for a bountiful harvest.
The Danoh Festival in Gangneung was also designated as a World Cultural Heritage in 2005.
The hills of Daekwallyeong form the dividing ridge of the Taebaek mountains‚ which separate the Korean Peninsula into east and west.
The area is home to Pyeongchang‚ which is bidding to host the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Daekwallyeong links eastern Korea to Seoul and is the country's capital for folk beliefs.
Gangneung hosts the country's biggest traditional folk festival Danoh around May 5th on the lunar calendar.
Korea's major four Korean holidays are Lunar New Year‚ Chuseok‚ Hansik and Danoh.
Danoh falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar.
This holiday comes after the barley harvest and rice planting and involves performing religious rites to gods.
People wish for peace and a good harvest for their towns.
The Danoh festival in Gangneung is the most famous.
It has several characteristics in common with Mahan's May Festival.
Mahan was an ancient Korean tribal country that ran from the first century BC to the third century AD.
Hwang Roosa‚ Folklorist
''The gut shamanistic ritual is a very important event that shows the people's hopes or wishes. It will be performed for four days for almost ten hours a day starting from the evening of May 3rd. It is the country's biggest religious event.''
What makes Danoh unique from other holidays is the object to which rites are performed.
What makes Danoh unique from other holidays is the object to which rites are performed.
On Lunar New Year or Chuseok‚ Confucian rituals are conducted to a family's ancestors‚ while on Danoh ‚ rites or gut are performed to the town's guardian.
The Gangneung Danoh Festival has priests‚ female dancers and the townspeople going up to Daekwallryeong to perform rites to gods.
Cho Gyudon‚ Director
Gangneung Danoh Festival Preservation Organization
''The biggest feature of the Gangneung Danoh Festival is the joint performance of traditional Confucian rituals and shamanistic rites.''
The Gangreung mask play is another main event of the Danho festival.
It's the only pantomime mask play in Korea where performers just dance and make gestures without saying lines.
The Gangneung mask play is another main event of the Danoh festival.
It's the only pantomime mask play in Korea where performers just dance and make gestures without saying lines.
The performance is also called ''government slave mask play'' because the performers play slaves in state offices.
Markets also open during the festival‚ selling a variety of items and foods from all over the country.
Other highlights are traditional Korean folk games like swing riding‚ arrow throwing and ssireum‚ or Korean wrestling.
Marie‚ French tourist
''We made these ~''
In 2005‚ the Gangneung Danoh Festival was designated World Cultural Heritage because of its cultural originality and brilliant artistry.
The event has a history spanning 1‚000 years‚ and is Korea's representative festival as well as a venue for cultural exchange.
Organizers say they hope to develop the festival into a world-class spectacle. Reporter : sarah@arirang.co.kr

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